Face Mask

Description

Dan masks can be male, female, or a mixture of both like the one with a crocodile-like muzzle displayed here. They are manifestations of forest spirits that reveal themselves in dreams to sculptors. A naturalistic or stylized embodiment is then created under the direction of the spirit-patron. There are 11 different types of Dan masks, each with different names and meanings recognized by villages on the borders between Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire.

Provenance

Mr. James Alsdorf (died 1990) and Mrs. Marilynn Alsdorf (died 2019), Chicago, Ill., by 1960 [published as Alsdorf collection in 1960, no. 143 (ill.)]; given to the Art Institute, 1964.

Face Mask

Dan

Late 19th or early 20th century

Accession Number

22281

Medium

Wood, metal, and nails

Dimensions

33.1 × 14 × 26.7 cm (13 × 5 1/2 × 10 1/2 in.)

Classification

masks

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James W. Alsdorf