Description
Dan masks can be male, female, or a mixture of both like the one with a crocodile-like muzzle displayed here. They are manifestations of forest spirits that reveal themselves in dreams to sculptors. A naturalistic or stylized embodiment is then created under the direction of the spirit-patron. There are 11 different types of Dan masks, each with different names and meanings recognized by villages on the borders between Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire.
Provenance
Mr. James Alsdorf (died 1990) and Mrs. Marilynn Alsdorf (died 2019), Chicago, Ill., by 1960 [published as Alsdorf collection in 1960, no. 143 (ill.)]; given to the Art Institute, 1964.
Accession Number
22281
Medium
Wood, metal, and nails
Dimensions
33.1 × 14 × 26.7 cm (13 × 5 1/2 × 10 1/2 in.)
Classification
masks
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James W. Alsdorf