Altar (Asen)

Description

Among the Fon people of the coastal city of Ouidah in Benin, master artists created a distinguished style of altars known as asen. Crafted from forged iron, they comprise a tall rod that supports a large cone-shaped platform that holds forged and cutout iron figurines commemorating the persons for whose spirit they were intended. Such memorial sculptures express the interdependence of the living and the dead. Compared to newspaper obituaries or tombstone inscriptions, the complex design and dense iconography of their scenic tableaus bear imagery that refers to the ancestor’s profession, his religious beliefs, or his family. Blending visual and verbal art forms, proverbs and puns in the image’s details often confuse interpretations for outsiders. Accompanied by members of his family, the central seated figure with his chiefly attire and attributes most likely represents a person of rank and authority. The animals represent sacrificial offerings or simply refer to proverbs.

Provenance

Keletigui Kaba, by 1990; sold to Doug Dawson Gallery (Chicago, Il.); sold to the Art Institute, 2017.

Altar (Asen)

Fon

20th century

Accession Number

241242

Medium

Iron

Dimensions

184.2 × 40.7 × 43.2 cm (72 1/2 × 16 × 17 in.)

Classification

ritual objects

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Purchased with funds provided by Jane Stroud Wright in honor of Douglas Dawson