Relief Plaque

Description

During the early Roman Empire, terra-cotta relief plaques were a popular form of interior decoration for houses, public baths, and tombs. The mold-made reliefs, which could be rapidly reproduced to create a decorative frieze, reflect an interest in older Greek styles. Here female temple attendants, whose costumes and hairstyles recall fashions worn at least 200 years earlier by the Greek occupants of southern Italy and Sicily, kneel before a tall incense burner, upon which they place an offering. The scene is bordered by an egg-and-dart pattern above and a lotus pattern below. The presence of four nailholes indicates that these panels
were likely affixed to a wall.

Provenance

Said to have been found in Italy in the 19th century [this and the following according to documentation in curatorial object file]; from there reportedly held in a German private collection. McAlpine Ancient Art, London, England, by 1990; sold to the Art Institute, 1990.

Relief Plaque

Ancient Roman

Early 1st century

Accession Number

109509

Medium

terracotta

Dimensions

58.8 × 46.9 × 5 cm (23 1/4 × 18 3/8 × 2 in.)

Classification

earthenware

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Katherine K. Adler Memorial Fund; purchased with funds provided by Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Bro, the Classical Art Society, and Mr. and Mrs. Walter Alexander